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Home > Pest Problem Solver Guide > Houseplant Pests > Whitefly


Whitefly

Whitefly

Both adult and nymph stages feed by sucking the plant juices. Large populations or heavy feeding by whitefly can give plants a mottled look, cause yellowing and eventually death to the host plant.

Adult whitefly are tiny, white, waxy winged insects that leave plants as soon as they are disturbed. They stay close together and often gather at the top of the plant. Whitefly are often confused with aphids, which shed and leave their skin behind on the leaves. To differentiate between the two, shake the plant. The whitefly will fly off the plant, whereas the aphid skins will remain motionless. A number of whitefly infestations originate from plants brought into the greenhouse. For this reason careful inspection is crucial. In addition, adult whiteflies can survive winters if temperatures do not fall below freezing. Finally, whiteflies may also enter a greenhouse through vents if they are not properly sealed.

Female whiteflies are capable of laying up to 200 eggs. Eggs can be found in groups on the underside of the leaves. Small larvae will emerge and search out feeding sites on the underside of the leaves. Once they settle down they will lose the ability to move. This immobile "scale" stage is pale green, about 2mm long and lives on the underside of the lower leaves only. The life cycle consists of adults laying eggs, to larvae, to scale and finally to adult. This whole process can be completed in 3 weeks in the summer.

In December, 2004, a newly introduced strain of silverleaf whitefly – Biotype Q – was identified in California and Arizona. It has since been identified in Georgia, Michigan, New York, and Oregon. It was originally found in Poinsettia and cotton. It is thought to have come into the US from Spain, where it is a continuing problem. Its physical appearance is identical to Biotype B, but it is better at building lasting resistance to pesticides than Biotype B. Therefore, it is important to use natural controls like the fungus Beauvaria bassiana (Mycotrol O) and to use beneficial insects if you believe you have this new problem.


Green Lacewing - 1,000 Hanging Release pack
Green Lacewing - 1,000 Hanging Release pack

The Hanging Release pack is a thin paper container that easily hangs or can be stapled in place.

$8.90
Whitefly Parasite <I>Eretmocerus eremicus</I> 3,000
Whitefly Parasite Eretmocerus eremicus 3,000

Controls sweet potato and silverleaf whitefly in greenhouses and crops.
Shipping Included.

$97.95
35,000 Ladybug Beetles, <I>Hippodamia convergens</I>, 1/2 Gallon
35,000 Ladybug Beetles, Hippodamia convergens, 1/2 Gallon

Voracious Predators of Aphids, Mites, Thrips, Whiteflies, Mealybugs & More!
SHIPPING INCLUDED

$112.50
Praying Mantid <I>Tenodera aridifolia sinensis</I>, 3 Egg Cases
Praying Mantid Tenodera aridifolia sinensis, 3 Egg Cases

These Beneficials Prefer Most Pest Insects, Mites & Eggs.
Out of Season


$8.95
Whitefly Parasite <I>Encarsia formosa</I> - 3,000 eggs
Whitefly Parasite Encarsia formosa - 3,000 eggs

Get Greenhouse Whitefly Under Control.

$37.85
Insect-A-Peel Trap
Insect-A-Peel Trap

32" Free Standing Steel Frame with 6"x 50' Supply Reel.
SHIPPING INCLUDED

$78.95
Insect-A-Peel Hanging Trap
Insect-A-Peel Hanging Trap

Captures Fly, Mosquitos and Other Flying Pests. SHIPPING INCLUDED

$57.95
Aphid Whitefly Sticky Traps Seabright 4"X 7" 5 pack
Aphid Whitefly Sticky Traps Seabright 4"X 7" 5 pack

Use in the greenhouse or outside.

$3.97
Tangle-Trap Insect Trap Coating 10 oz. Aerosol
Tangle-Trap Insect Trap Coating 10 oz. Aerosol

Completely organic trapping adhesive to capture insects. Also available as brushable coating.

$14.95
MYCOTROL O® - Organic Insecticide - 1 Quart
MYCOTROL O® - Organic Insecticide - 1 Quart

Spore based insecticide compatible with beneficial insects

$129.87
Safer® Brand BioNeem Insecticide & Repellent Concentrate - 16 oz
Safer® Brand BioNeem Insecticide & Repellent Concentrate - 16 oz

This organic insecticide eliminates pests on contact.

$16.75
SucraShield™ - 1 pint
SucraShield™ - 1 pint

Can be used on both ornamental and edible crops.

$19.25


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